Intensive recreational. agricultural and logistics land use in uplands leads to their transformation and degradation. Subalpine meadow ecosystems of Central Caucasus are traditionally used for grazing and mowing. The work determined the current state of soils on pastures (mountain meadow-steppe subalpine soil and mountain meadow subalpine soil) and the level of changes of their proper... https://www.spidertattooz.com/Army-Patch-44th-Infantry-Brigade-Combat-Team-embroidered-on-OCP/