As Semiconductor technology continues to evolve, the journey from a high-level design concept to a manufacturable chip has become increasingly complex. While RTL design and functional verification often receive significant attention, physical design plays an equally critical role in determining whether a chip meets its power, performance, and area targets. https://edwinjosxc.blog2learn.com/87016781/building-industry-ready-vlsi-skills-through-focused-online-learning